First-Timer's Guide to Budapest: 10 Things I Wish I Knew Before Visiting

There’s a certain magic to Budapest. It’s a city that feels both grand and gritty, historic and hip, all at once. Before my first trip, I had visions of majestic castles and steaming thermal baths, but I honestly wasn't prepared for the sheer energy of the place. It’s one of those cities that gets under your skin in the best way possible. As an American traveler, navigating a new country with a different language and currency can feel a little overwhelming, but Budapest is surprisingly easy to fall in love with.

I learned a lot on that first visit—mostly by making a few classic rookie mistakes. It’s the kind of wisdom you can only gain on the ground, wandering through cobblestone streets and trying to decipher a menu written in a language that looks like a beautiful, complex puzzle. So, I wanted to put together a list of things I genuinely wish I had known before I went. Think of it as a friendly chat over coffee, sharing the inside scoop so your first time in the Pearl of the Danube is nothing short of spectacular.

Getting Your Bearings (and Your Forints)

First things first, let's talk money. Hungary has its own currency, the Forint (HUF), and you'll see prices with a lot of zeros. It can be a bit jarring at first, but you'll get the hang of it. While some tourist-heavy spots might accept Euros, you'll almost always get a better deal paying in the local currency. My biggest piece of advice: avoid the currency exchange kiosks at the airport like the plague. Their rates are notoriously bad. Instead, use an ATM from a reputable bank (like OTP or K&H) once you get into the city.

Getting around is a dream. The public transport system—trams, metros, and buses—is incredibly efficient. The historic M1 metro line, the oldest on the European continent, is an experience in itself, with its charming, tiny yellow carriages. But here’s the most critical tip: you must validate your ticket. Every single time. Ticket inspectors are common, and they don't mess around. You can buy tickets from machines at the stops or use the BudapestGO app, which is super convenient. Honestly, though, my favorite way to explore was on foot. The city is so walkable, and you discover the best hidden gems when you let yourself get a little lost.

The Sights You Can't Miss (and How to Do Them Right)

Of course, you have to see the icons. The Hungarian Parliament Building is even more breathtaking in person than in photos. Pro tip: book your tour tickets online well in advance, especially if you want a tour in English, as they sell out quickly. Across the river, on the Buda side, is the castle district. You can spend a whole day exploring Buda Castle, Matthias Church, and the fairytale-like Fisherman's Bastion. I’d recommend going either early in the morning or later in the afternoon to dodge the biggest crowds and catch that beautiful golden-hour light.

And then there are the thermal baths. It’s not just a tourist activity; it’s a way of life in Budapest. The two most famous are Szechenyi and Gellért. Szechenyi is the huge, iconic one with the outdoor pools where you’ll see old men playing chess in the water. It’s a lively, social scene. Gellért is a bit more tranquil and known for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture. Whichever you choose, bring flip-flops and a towel (you can rent them, but it’s cheaper to bring your own). Just letting yourself soak in those naturally heated, mineral-rich waters is the perfect way to soothe your muscles after a long day of walking.

Beyond Goulash: What You Should Really Be Eating and Drinking

Hungarian food is so much more than just goulash (though you should definitely have a bowl of the real, soupy stuff). My obsession? Lángos. It’s a piece of deep-fried dough, slathered with sour cream and grated cheese. It sounds strange, but it is the most delicious, savory, and satisfying street food you will ever eat. You’ll find it at market stalls and street vendors. Another must-try is Kürtőskalács, or chimney cake. It’s a sweet, spiral-shaped pastry roasted over charcoal and rolled in toppings like cinnamon or walnuts. It’s warm, crispy, and utterly addictive.

But the real heart of Budapest's modern culture lies in its ruin bars. These are bars set up in abandoned, dilapidated pre-war buildings in the old Jewish Quarter, and they are incredible. They’re filled with mismatched furniture, eclectic art, and a wonderfully chaotic energy. Szimpla Kert is the most famous and the one that started it all, and it’s a must-see. It’s a sprawling labyrinth of rooms and courtyards, each with its own unique vibe. It’s more than just a bar; it’s a cultural phenomenon.

A Few Final Words of Wisdom

If I could leave you with a few final thoughts, it would be these. First, wear comfortable shoes. I cannot stress this enough. You will walk more than you ever thought possible, and your feet will thank you. Second, learn a couple of basic Hungarian words. A simple "Szia" (hello) and "Köszönöm" (thank you) go a long way and are always appreciated by locals.

Finally, take a moment to just sit by the Danube at night. Watch the lights of the Chain Bridge and the Parliament sparkle on the water. It’s in these quiet moments, away from the hustle, that you really feel the soul of the city. Budapest has a way of surprising you, of revealing its history and its heart in the most unexpected places. I hope you fall in love with it just as much as I did.